Review of Optometry
PRESENTS
Practice Pearl of the Week
 
Volume 1, Number 33
December 13, 2010
 

Welcome to Review of Optometry's Practice Pearl of the Week series. Optometrist Paul Karpecki will provide you invaluable clinical information and management strategies for a host of ocular conditions—from dry eye and corneal infection to retinal artery occlusion and neuro-ophthalmic disease.

Ocular findings often serve as a clue to dermatologic systemic disease.
 

Ocular signs of several dermatological diseases can manifest before a systemic diagnosis is confirmed. One such systemic disease is rosacea. So, if you see a patient with symptoms of dry eye, lid disease, telangiectasia of the lower eyelid and a chronic red eye, consider a diagnosis of rosacea. Keep in mind, nearly 25% of rosacea cases begin with ocular signs, such as chronic conjunctivitis.¹

Another condition that occasionally manifests ocular signs before the dermatological eruption is herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). Therefore, if a patient arrives in your office complaining of a unilateral red eye, significant iritis, and a headache or tenderness on one side of the scalp, consider a diagnosis of HZO and be sure to rule out giant cell arteritis (GCA).

 

Reference:
1. Huber-Spitzy V, Baumgartner I, Böhler-Sommeregger K, Grabner G. Blepharitis—a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. A report on 407 consecutive cases. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1991;229(3):224-7.


"Consider every mistake you do make as an asset."
– Paul J. Meyer


 
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